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N. R. Kiran

Publications (6)

Theoretical Foundations and Application of Hidden Markov Models

B. Manjunatha, Karthik R., N. R. Kiran, Appaji Pundalik Naik, Damodhara G. N., Gunashekhar H., Manju Prem S. & K. R. Mahendra · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2024

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are effective statistical techniques used to uncover underlying patterns in observable sequential data This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the theoretical foundations of HMMs, including key algorithms essential for their implementation, suc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82303

A Review on Community Radio Stations of Karnataka, India

Manju Prem S., Karthik R., N. R. Kiran, Gunashekhar H. & B. Manjunatha. · Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research · 2024

This review paper explores the impact and contributions of community radio stations in Karnataka, India. Since the inception of community radio in India, these stations have evolved to address various local needs and issues. Karnataka, with its diverse array of community radios,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaar/2024/v24i8534

Empowering Women through Education and Skill Development: A Descriptive Analysis of Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao, Stand-Up India, and Skill India Mission

Manju Prem S., B. Manjunatha., Gunashekhar H., N. R. Kiran & Karthik R. · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2024

This paper explores three pivotal government initiatives in India—Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao (BBBP), Stand-Up India, and Skill India Mission—aimed at enhancing the education and skill development of women. By examining the genesis, objectives, key components, and impacts of each pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i72521

Advanced Methods for Constructing UE(\(S^2 )\) Optimal Supersaturated Designs in Factor Screening Experiments

B. Manjunatha, Manju Prem S., Gunashekhar H., Karthik R., K. R. Mahendra, N. R. Kiran, Damodhara G. N. & Karthik V.C. · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2024

Supersaturated designs (SSDs) are crucial in factor screening experiments, especially when factor sparsity is assumed, meaning only a few factors are expected to be significant. Building on the foundational work of Jones and Majumdar [1], who introduced the UE(\(S^2 )\)  criterio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82304

Multidimensional Scaling Method and Some Practical Applications

B. Manjunatha, Appaji Pundalik Naik, K. R. Mahendra, Manju Prem S., Gunashekhar H., N. R. Kiran, Damodhara G. N. & Karthik R. · Archives of Current Research International · 2024

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) is a data visualization method that identifies clusters of points by representing the distances or dissimilarities between sets of objects in a lower-dimensional space. This paper explores the theoretical concepts of MDS, various methods of impleme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6814

Vulnerable Employment among Rural Youth in Karnataka State: A Study of Sustainable Livelihood Capitals

H. Gunashekhar, M. Sreenivasulu, B. Manjunatha, Dayananda Patil, S. Manju Prem, G. N. Damodhara, N. R. Kiran, Priyanka B N & Harishkumar J. · Archives of Current Research International · 2024

Agriculture in India sustains over half the population, faces a critical challenge as its youth disengage from this sector due to low incomes and high risks, which impedes agricultural reform and competitiveness in the global food market. In 2021, a study was conducted in Karnata...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/acri/2024/v24i8855