Mushtaq I. Hasan

Numerical Investigation of Thermal and Hydraulic Performance for Grid-type Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers: A Comparative Study of U-Type and Z-Type Configurations

Hussein L. Thamer & Mushtaq I. Hasan · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2026

Heating and cooling needs in greenhouses constitute a significant portion of total energy use, and therefore the adoption of passive and renewable approaches is important. Earth-to-air heat exchangers (EAHEs) exploit the relatively constant subsurface temperature to precondition...