Ritual Transformation and Symbolic Continuity in Batak Toba Wedding Practices among the Jabodetabek Diaspora
Amelia Desi Nataline Tambunan, Murhadi & Lyly Soemarni · South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics · 2026
Aims: This study aims to analyze the implementation of Batak Toba traditional wedding rituals in diaspora settings, identify the forms of transformation that occur, examine their impact on symbolic meanings and cultural values, and explore the potential of ritual elements as inta...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i61327