Mujtaba Arify

Coins of the Contemporary Period of Afghanistan

Mujtaba Arify · Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences · 2023

The present study aims to know the specifications, minting, and usage of contemporary coins in Afghanistan, which can be an important step in identifying the history of Afghanistan by studying it. Before the appearance of coins, all transactions were done in kind, which was calle...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjass/2023/v20i1437

Preserving Cultural Heritage as a Condition of Development: Economic Claims, Living Practices, Justice and Resilience in Critical Perspective

Ahmad Omar Hamad & Mujtaba Arify · Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences · 2026

Cultural heritage is increasingly treated as an instrument of sustainable development, yet the proposition that preservation generates development obscures variation in what is preserved, who has authority, which outcomes are measured and whose welfare changes. This critical narr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i11970