Background: Smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease and death, and it is widely acknowledged as one of the world's leading causes of death. Cigarette smoke contains over 4000 compounds, including nicotine and carbon monoxide (CO), both of which can affect the heart...
Background: ASD (atrial septal defect) is one of the most prevalent types of congenital heart disorders, affecting around one-quarter of all children. When the link between the right and left atria is not closed, an atrial septal defect arises. It includes both real septal membra...
SMA (spinal muscular atrophy) is a neuromuscular illness caused by a genetic (inherited) mutation that causes muscles to weaken and waste away. Motor neurons, a type of nerve cell in the spinal cord that controls muscle movement, are lost in people with SMA. Many pharmaceutical c...
Omar Elsaka, Moneer Ayman Noureldean, Mohamed Adel Gamil, Mostafa Tarek Ghazali, Ashraf Hamada Abd Al-Razik & Dalia Hisham·Asian Journal of Cardiology Research·2021
Background: Ventricular arrhythmias (VA) usually appear early in ischemia and remain a common cause of sudden death in acute myocardial infarction. Thrombolysis and the period of primary percutaneous coronary intervention caused changes in the natural course of myocardial infarct...