Performance Evaluation of ESP32-CAM-Based Image Detector for Animal Intrusion
B. A. Anand, R. Manoj, V. S. Mokshitha, Monika. M. Chowhan, K. J. Moulya, Nanda Gopal Achyutha & B. A. Sunil Raj · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2026
Animal intrusion in agricultural fields can contribute to crop damage and financial loss, while many conventional deterrent methods are labour-intensive, inconsistent or unsuitable for non-lethal field protection. This study evaluated a low-cost image-detection system based on ES...