Performance of candidates in large scale examinations is often reported using a composite score that represents an aggregation of several components of a subject. The components are meant to reflect the fact that subjects are made up of different topics or modalities and each mod...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jesbs/2019/v32i430184
Aims: This paper compares the critical thinking abilities and dispositions of pre-service and in-service teachers to delineate factors that account for their difference. The tertiary pre-service programme is a major source of teachers for the schools in Botswana and as such there...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/JESBS/2017/38979
The challenges facing measurement experts and researchers in the social sciences field is ensuring that measurement scales operate equally across different sub-populations. Measurement invariance across gender for example means that males and females conceptualize and interpret t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ARJASS/2017/38973