Meshael Aldarrab

Oral Health Effects among Conventional Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Smoking among Users in Saudi Arabia

Malak Mohammed ALOsaimi, Meshael Aldarrab, Lama Aldabaan, Joud Bin Dhawi & Hanan Alali · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: The use of e cigarettes is on the rise in the Middle East Countries and Saudi Arabia especially.This study aims to evaluate the oral mucosal lesions caused due to electronic cigarette smoking (ECS) use and oral health, including ‘gingival pain and/or bleeding’, ‘ton...