Effectiveness of Various Irrigation Protocols on the Dentinal Tubule Penetration of Bioceramic Sealers Evaluated using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy: An in Vitro Study
Manoj M. Dhavalagi & Moksha Nayak · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026
Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of various irrigation protocols, including manual dynamic activation (MDA) and laser-assisted irrigation (LAI), using 17% EDTA, 40% citric acid, and 3% NaOCl, on the dentinal tubule penetration depth of bioceramic sealers, as assessed using con...