Introduction: With increasing prevalence of acute kidney injury, prediction of outcomes is challenging. Though many biomarkers were studied, no single biomarker is labelled as a strong biomarker. Till date, creatinine estimation continues to be reliable marker for diagnosis, prog...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2025/v8i1104
Background: Chronic kidney disease–associated pruritus (CKD-aP) is a clinically important but frequently under-recognised symptom in patients receiving maintenance haemodialysis. Data from large government-sector hub-and-spoke dialysis networks in India remain limited. Aims: To d...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2026/v9i1131
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and lithium toxicity are life-threatening complications of psychotropic medication exposure with substantially overlapping clinical manifestations, potentially delaying recognition when they occur together. We report a fatal case of a 40-year-...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijmpcr/2026/v19i4528
Background: Haemodialysis is a resource-intensive treatment associated with greenhouse-gas emissions from repeated treatment delivery, transportation, household energy use, diet and waste. Patient-level carbon-emission data from India remain limited. This study assessed carbon em...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijanr/2026/v9i1103
Background: Bardet–Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal-recessive ciliopathy characterised by retinal dystrophy, postaxial polydactyly, hypogonadism, obesity, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, and renal involvement. Renal disease is heterogeneous and may progress to advanced...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijanr/2026/v9i1102
Background: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) has a heterogeneous clinical course, and clinical, biochemical, and imaging characteristics are important for assessing disease burden and progression risk. Aims: This study aimed to describe these characteristics i...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2026/v9i1129
Background: Dense deposit disease (DDD), a rare subtype of C3 glomerulopathy, arises from dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway and is characterised by distinctive intramembranous, ribbon-like electron-dense deposits on electron microscopy. Its clinical presentation...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijanr/2026/v9i1101
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), contributing significantly to morbidity, mortality, prolonged hospitalisation, and progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Data on the epidemiology...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2026/v9i1128
Introduction: Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) encompass a variety of conditions that account for a large percentage of infections requiring hospitalization, and are associated with high morbidity.The incidence of necrotizing fasciitis ranges from 0.3 to 15 cases per 100,00...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2025/v8i1103
Aim: To know about various presentations of Tuberculosis in post renal transplant recipient. Presentation of the Case: A 32 year old female renal transplant recipient, presented with fever, cough and weight loss, 7 years post transplant at a public sector hospital in South India....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2025/v8i195