Smallholder Adaptation to Climate Change in the West African Sahel: A Critical Narrative Review of Practices, Evidence and the Limits of Incremental Adjustment
Issaharou-Matchi Issiaka, Mahamane Mansour, Mahamane Ali & Saadou Mahamane · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2026
Rainfed smallholder agriculture in the West African Sahel operates within one of the most variable rainfall regimes on the planet, and the adaptation of Sahelian farming households has become a substantial field of research spanning agronomy, climatology, economics, geography and...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95671