Background: Horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis (HGPPS) is a rare congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder characterised by severe impairment of horizontal eye movements and progressive spinal deformity. It is commonly associated with abnormalities of brainstem dev...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrrop/2026/v9i1165
Background: Duane Retraction Syndrome (DRS) is a rare congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder characterised by limitation of horizontal eye movements, globe retraction, and narrowing of the palpebral fissure on adduction. Surgical correction is generally reserved for patients...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrrop/2026/v9i1164
Background: Uveitis–glaucoma–hyphema (UGH) syndrome is a mechanical complication resulting from chronic iris irritation by a malpositioned intraocular lens (IOL). Although classically associated with anterior chamber IOLs, UGH syndrome is increasingly reported following misaligne...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrrop/2026/v9i1161