Climate change has become a customary part of a study in all sciences. This review article aims at studying the climate change and its impact on the biodiversity in India. Climate change mainly alters biodiversity in terms of extinction of species. Climate change and biodiversity...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i230623
The study was undertaken in North of Bengaluru to analyze transaction cost involved in borrowing agricultural credit from formal and informal sources and to identify the factors influencing the borrowers’ transaction cost across rural-urban interface. The data was collected from...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i3931100
The study was undertaken in North of Bengaluru to analyse the investment pattern, crop diversification and farm household’s income across rural-urban interface. The required data was collected from randomly selected 80 farmers each under rural, transition and urban gradients. Tob...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i3030965
As financial markets grow increasingly volatile and interconnected, the accurate measurement of downside risk has become a cornerstone of sound institutional risk governance. Value-at-Risk remains one of the most widely applied metrics in financial risk management, providing inst...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i54210
Finger millet (ragi, Eleusine coracana L.) plays an important role in ensuring food and nutritional security and supporting rural livelihoods in the rainfed regions of peninsular India. Karnataka accounts for more than two-thirds of India's total ragi production. Despite its nutr...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i84426
The marketing system of finger millet (ragi, Eleusine coracana L.) in the Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka operates through different channels that vary in the number of intermediaries involved, marketing costs, and overall efficiency. Although ragi is an important staple crop that...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i84387
Green leafy vegetables (GLVs) constitute a critical component of India's horticultural economy, yet their highly perishable nature imposes unique constraints on marketing efficiency and producer profitability. This study examines the marketing channels, price spreads, and marketi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i104521