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M

M. Raju

Publications (10)

Comparative Costs and Returns of Mulberry and Cocoon Production under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions - An Economic Analysis

M. Raju & B. Sannappa · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2018

A study has been undertaken to work out the costs involved and returns generated in mulberry and cocoon production among the farmers of rainfed and irrigated conditions in Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka state, India. In mulberry production, costs (fixed and variable) involv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2018/42887

Evaluation of Suitable Smart Irrigation System for Black Gram

M. Karimullah, M. Raju, A. P. Sivamurugan, R. Sivakumar & S. Selvakumar · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2023

A field experimental study was conducted during summer season (2023) at Eastern farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to evaluate suitable irrigation method for black gram. The experiment was laid out in a strip plot design which comprise main plot treatments suc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193640

Effect of Paddy Straw Incorporation on Growth and Yield of Rice under Wetland Ecosystem

C. Guruanand, M. Raju, K. Boomiraj, P. Boominathan, G. Prabu Kumar & S. Mohan Kumar · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

Burning the paddy straw had variety of effects both on and off the farm. It entails nutrient and economic productivity loss in addition to impact on air quality, animal and human health. Soil incorporation is a cost-effective method of disposing the paddy straw. Effects of enhanc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102675

Field Validation on Incorporation of Rice Husk Biochar and Paddy Straw Compost on Crop Attributes and Soil Properties in Rice Ecosystem

K. Bharath Kumar, M. Raju, K. Sathiya Bama, C. Umamageshwari & Bama, K. Sathiya · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2022

Aim: To study the effect of rice husk biochar and rice straw compost on Rabi season rice cultivation. Study Design: The randomized block design was used. The treatments of different doses of soil amendments like rice husk biochar, rice straw compost and recommended fertilizer dos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131079

Dearth of Right Understanding Prompts Disharmony in Relationships: A Critical Analyses from the Context of Shashi Deshpande’s The Dark Holds no Terrors

Mrunalini Sasanka & M. Raju · Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies · 2022

It is generally acknowledged that, human kind makes every effort for continuous happiness and prosperity. But, ‘are we happy?’, it is a million-dollar question. Most of the time, we fail in maintaining our relationships, thus paving way to disharmony.  This disharmony leads to un...

Open access Research Article

Cloud-based Decision Support System for Reference Evapotranspiration Estimation

Dasari Omkar, S. Selvakumar, S. Pazhanivelan, M. Raju, K. P. Ragunath & V. Ravikumar · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2026

Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is a critical parameter in agricultural water management, irrigation scheduling and hydrological modelling. Spatially continuous estimation of ETo remains challenging in data-sparse regions where ground-based meteorological networks are inadequa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65497

Rainfall-Runoff Modelling: A Review of Empirical, Physically-Based and Machine Learning Approaches and Climate Change Applications

Dasari Omkar, S. Selvakumar, S. Pazhanivelan, M. Raju, K. P. Ragunath & V. Ravikumar · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2026

Rainfall-runoff (R-R) models are the foundational computational tools of applied hydrology, underpinning flood design, drought monitoring, reservoir operation, irrigation management, and climate change impact assessment. This paper provides a comprehensive global review of R-R mo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65499

Flood Inundation Mapping Using Sentinel 1A Satelite Data in Major Blocks of Mayiladuthurai District, Tamil Nadu, India

K. Sneka, S. Pazhanivelan, K. P. Ragunath, M. Raju, A. Suganthi & S. Satheesh · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2023

A research study was carried out for mapping flood affected areas from Sentinel 1A satellite data in the major blocks of Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu. A very high-resolution Sentinel 1A satellite data was acquired and processed with GIS tools. Ground truth gathered during...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193589

Estimation of Runoff by SWAT Model in Noyyal River Basin

A. R. Revathi, S. Selvakumar, V. Ravikumar, Balaji Kannan & M. Raju · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

Accurate assessment of water balance components holds paramount importance for the sustainable management of water resources in river basins. This study specifically concentrates on the application of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to evaluate water balance eleme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i103038

Estimation of Water Spread Area in Selected Tanks of Cuddalore District of Tamil Nadu Using Sentinel-1A SAR Data

Dharun Vembadi Manivannan, Jagadeeswaran R., S. Pazhanivelan, R. Kumaraperumal, M. Raju & R. Pangayar Selvi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

The most important aspect of water resource planning and management is mapping and regular monitoring of surface water bodies. Remote sensing has become most widely used method for measuring and monitoring of water body dynamics due its temporal and spatial availability of high-r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92555