This study investigated the shoot growth and phenological development of containerized grafted calamansi (Citrus × microcarpa) seedlings under three cultivation treatments: control, waterlogging, and pruning. Conducted in the Philippines, a tropical country where calamansi is a h...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i75597
Waterlogging, often caused by excessive rainfall, threatens crop productivity by depriving roots of oxygen. Pechay is a vital crop for food security, capable of producing significantly more food per unit area than cereal crops. The study was conducted from February to April 2025...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i95751
Agroforestry plays an increasingly important role in strengthening climate resilience among smallholder farmers in the Philippines. This mini-review synthesizes recent evidence on farmers’ awareness, attitudes, and adaptation practices, emphasizing agroforestry’s dual role as bot...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2025/v11i4449
Gender equality is central to attaining sustainable development, but lingering disparities are still influencing women's engagement in agriculture and natural resource management. In this article, empirical and policy-based evidence from four different settings, Colombia, Banglad...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2025/v11i4451
Agroforestry, the integration of trees, crops, and livestock on the same land unit, is recognized as a sustainable practice for enhancing biodiversity, environmental restoration, and livelihoods. This mini review synthesizes six studies on agroforestry in the Philippines, focusin...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2025/v11i4440