Sawdust waste from the woodworking industry poses environmental challenges but also offers potential as a renewable energy source through charcoal briquette production. Converting this biomass into briquettes provides an eco-friendly fuel alternative while adding economic value....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajb2t/2026/v12i2299
Community empowerment is a cornerstone of forest rehabilitation programs that apply agroforestry patterns, because sustained outcomes depend on local participation and the delivery of tangible socio-economic benefits. When participation is limited, rehabilitation initiatives ofte...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i1474
Environmental management of ex-coal mining land needs to be carried out through reclamation activities. Revegetation is an effort to repair and restore damaged vegetation through planting and plant maintenance activities. In this regard, it is necessary to assess the achievement...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jaeri/2025/v26i2668
The development of Timber Estate (HTI) is one of the efforts to improve the welfare of the community's interests by considering the balance of the ecosystem. The development of rubber timber estate is expected to be a solution to the problems that hinder the current performance o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jaeri/2023/v24i5551