The marine geoid is a consistent reference surface which is a crucial component in understanding ocean currents, sea level changes, and ocean atmosphere interactions. The use of inconsistent reference datum that can vary over time and area, can constitutes some forms of problems...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i4883
Access to public healthcare and education facilities is a key indicator of improved health status, education, and the socio-economic development of the population. The World Health Organization (WHO) uses the percentage of the population living within 5 km of a primary healthcare...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajee/2026/v25i91013
Terrestrial water storage (TWS) plays an important role in the global water cycle. Measuring dynamic changes in TWS is essential for water resources management, weather-related hazard monitoring and agricultural production. The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i12993
Shorelines are highly dynamic boundaries where land meets water, continuously reshaped by natural forces such as waves, tides, currents, and sea-level rise, as well as human activities including sand mining, dredging, and coastal development. The study assessed the shoreline dyna...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i11978