Internal school quality assurance (ISQA) is the principal mechanism through which Tanzanian secondary schools are expected to monitor, evaluate, and improve teaching and learning. This study examined the relationship between ISQA practices and perceived students’ academic achieve...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i93329
Globally, as per International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED, 2018), basic education comprises primary education (first stage of basic education) and lower secondary (second stage). It also covers a wide variety of non-formal and informal public and private activiti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2025/v23i10800
In Indonesia, compulsory education faces various major educational issues such as financing, poor academic results, shortage of teachers both in rural and urban areas. In Rwanda, as the target year of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Education for All (EFA) approaches,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2025/v23i10797