Design and Development of Dual-Module IoT-Based Smart Dutch Bucket Hydroponic System
K. N. L. Sahitya, K. Krupavathi, G. Ravi Babu & M. Raveendra Reddy · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2026
Hydroponic cultivation offers a resource-efficient alternative to conventional soil-based crop production by enabling controlled water and nutrient delivery. This study designed and developed a dual-module Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart Dutch Bucket hydroponic system for ch...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jeai/2026/v48i64303