One of the causes of global warming is the increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and the reduction in forest area as a CO2 absorber in the atmosphere. One solution to reducing CO2 levels in the atmosphere is through the development or improvement of forest vegetation, both natu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jaeri/2025/v26i6719
Communities around the forest need a kelulut (Heterotrigona itama) honey bee business because it has many benefits, including producing healthy bee products, products with high economic value, and can be an alternative livelihood for the community, especially those around the for...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2024/v10i4352
The Extreme Kerangas Forest is an edapic type of kerangas forest dominated by a much higher quartz sand content than the soil. However, the vegetation in this area is still abundant and the species have their own criteria that are very distinctive and different from other forest...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2024/v10i4310
Coal mining activities in Indonesia are generally or usually carried out using an open pit mining system which results in negative impacts such as loss of forest vegetation, loss of animals and plants (flora and fauna), as well as damage and loss of soil layers around the coal mi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jaeri/2024/v25i3606