Left Ventricular Noncompaction: A Rare Cause of Heart Failure in a HIV Patient
Dane D. Gruenebaum, Jagadeesh K. Kalavakunta, Joel M. Cohn & Heather S. Laird-Fick · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014
Background: Heart failure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is often from dilated cardiomyopathy as a result of HIV itself, drug myotoxicity, secondary infections, or drug-induced atherosclerosis. Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is a rare cardiac congenita...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12983