The Impact of School Competitive Learning Climate on Student Academic Achievement and Non-cognitive Abilities: An Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data from East Asian Countries and Regions
Jiangyan Xu & Jiahui Wen · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2025
East Asian countries and regions often achieve leading global scores in international assessments such as PISA, but simultaneously, students in these regions face significant academic pressure and burdens, which affect their overall development. This study used data from PISA 202...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i31823