Nitrogen fertilization with urea profoundly alters soil acidity, mineral nitrogen dynamics and microbial activity, particularly in acidic soils where nitrification-mediated proton release influences fertility and biological. The selected urea concentrations were used under contro...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45399
Millettia pinnata is a valuable tree species, commonly planted for its economic and ecological contribution. Despite this, it is susceptible to a number of foliar diseases, of which leaf spot and blight, induced by Fusicladium pongamiae, are major hazards in nursery and plantatio...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i92886
The stationary mud hive, designed as a non-transportable alternative to the BIS wooden hives, adheres to the same frame dimensions. A site with direct sunlight is chosen, and the hive is built using a mud mixture, iron planks, and standard Indian bricks (7.5 × 3.54 × 3.54 inches)...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i104519
The thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into biochar represents an effective strategy for the sustainable management of agricultural residues and the production of stable carbon-rich materials for soil improvement. Low-cost drum-kiln systems provide a practical a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45351