Co-Pyrolysis and Catalytic Cracking of Coconut Shell Oil with Vacuum Gas Oil: Production and FTIR/GC–MS Characterization of Bio-fuel
K. T. Tochukwu, J. O. Ezeugo, J. C. Umeuzuegbu, S. R. Odera, P. C. Ojike & E. I. Ifediorah · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2026
The increasing shift into sustainable fuels and its global demand necessitates integrating biomass derivatives into petroleum refineries as a viable strategy for renewable fuel production. This study investigated the catalytic co-pyrolysis of coconut shell with vacuum gas oil (VG...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i21815