Ismail Hazim

Virtual Reality-Based Interventions for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Parkinson’s Disease: A Scoping Review and Critical Evidence Synthesis

Krishnendu P. G., Riyas Basheer K B, Ismail Hazim, Athul Krishna K. R., Subhashchandra Rai, Femina Hameed V. A., Nishka S. Bolar & Mohammed Sanabin · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2026

Upper-limb dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease compromises dexterity, movement scaling, coordination and the performance of everyday tasks, yet rehabilitation research has historically prioritised gait and balance. Virtual reality (VR) can deliver repetitive, task-specific practic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2026/v24i91431

A Scoping Review of Laser-based Visual Cueing Strategies for the Management of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease

K. R. Athul Krishna, Riyas Basheer K B, Ismail Hazim, P. G. Krishnendu & Subhashchandra Rai · Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Neurology · 2026

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic degeneration and Lewy body pathology, leading to impaired basal ganglia function and motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, and gait disturbances. Freezi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorrin/2026/v9i1174