Optimizing Energy Recovery in Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using A-ECMS Strategy
Hongliang Wang · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025
The fuel efficiency of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is largely influenced by their energy management strategies. This paper presents, for the first time, a dual static adaptive A-ECMS (Adaptive Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy) energy management controller...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i31446