UNESCO Geopark Designation Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia: Econometric Descriptive Analysis Before and After
Frengky Pardede, Zulkifli Nasution & Bejo Slamet · South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics · 2025
This study analyzes land-use changes in the lakeside area of Lake Toba in Toba Regency before and after its designation as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2020. Using satellite imagery, drone-assisted surveys, and field observations, the study quantifies specific changes in land cover...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i1948