FATIMA HAMED

Magnetite-Enhanced Activated Sludge Process for Improving Denitrification Under Low C/N Conditions: A Review

Sali Mustafa, SHAZA HAMMOUD, FATIMA HAMED & NAHLA MOHAMMED · Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology · 2026

Declining influent carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios in modern wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) increasingly limit conventional heterotrophic denitrification, resulting in incomplete nitrate removal, accumulation of nitrite and nitrous oxide (N₂O), and challenges in meeting stri...