Blood-Based Biomarkers of Organophosphate Toxicity in Freshwater Fish: Oxidative, Enzymatic and Cytogenetic Evidence
FARHEEN SABA & IMTIYAZ QAYOOM · Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology · 2025
Blood provides a rapid reflection of alterations occurring within the organism because it circulates throughout the body and directly interacts with xenobiotics, metabolites, and stress signals. Fish blood serves as a highly sensitive and informative medium for assessing the phys...