Retained-Earnings Capacity and Risk-Adjusted Bank Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Banks
Esti Wiyandari, Bahtiar Usman & Susy Muchtar · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2026
Aims: To evaluate the association between retained earnings relative to equity (retained-earnings capacity) and Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC) among listed Indonesian conventional banks. Study Design: Quantitative longitudinal study using balanced panel data. Place and D...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i111481