English Vowel Perception and Production among Cebuano-speaking Junior High School Students: Investigating First Language Interference
Esther Kim M. Barte & Vilma C. Grengia · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2025
Accurate English vowel perception and production are essential for communicative competence. However, learners whose first language (L1) is Cebuano often struggle with certain English vowels due to phonological interference. This study examined the levels of vowel perception and...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i72177