Emman Clark P. Naparan

English Language Problems and Communication Competence of Students: The Mediating Role of Smartphone Apps in ESL Learning

Emman Clark P. Naparan & Jocelyn B. Bacasmot · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2024

This study determined the mediating role of smartphone apps in ESL learning on the relationship between English language problems and students' communication competence. Using an adapted survey questionnaire implemented electronically through Google Forms, the data was gathered f...