The Land Surface Temperature (LST) is the fundamental concept of measuring the temperature of the ground or soil using remote sensing technologies. LST is an essential environmental parameter that has several uses in meteorology, climatology, agriculture, urban planning, and envi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102980
Accurate measurement and monitoring of surface and subsurface soil moisture is essential for understanding hydrological processes, crop growth modeling, crop water requirement, and climate studies. Accurate measurement of the soil moisture content (SMC) in the root zone is essent...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102836
Surface water, including lakes, rivers, and wetlands, plays a vital role in agriculture, industry, and climate regulation. Rapid and accurate mapping is essential for water resource management and disaster prevention, especially during floods and droughts. The aim of the study is...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i2864
Evapotranspiration (ET) plays a crucial role in agricultural water management, particularly in semi-arid regions where efficient resource allocation is essential for sustainable production. This study utilizes remote sensing and GIS-based approaches to estimate monthly and season...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i122727
This research on an agricultural drone sprayer for maize crops aimed to standardize various operational parameters—such as spraying height, discharge rate, and drone forward speed—based on metrics like effective swath width, droplet density, Volume Median Diameter (VMD), Number M...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i13208
The goal of evapotranspiration estimation research is to measure water loss through transpiration and evaporation in order to enable effective management of water resources, enhance irrigation techniques, evaluate the effects of climate change, and support sustainable ecological...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i124653