Fecal contamination of food crops poses significant public health risks, yet little is known about its occurrence in Catha edulis (khat), a widely consumed stimulant in Kenya. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with fecal coliform contamination of khat twigs at...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jamb/2025/v25i9993
Antibiotic resistance represents a critical global health challenge driven by the dissemination of resistant bacterial genes across households, livestock and environmental reservoirs. Horizontal gene transfer and mutations play substantial roles in the existence and persistence o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jamb/2025/v25i7961
The environmental dispersal of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) represents an increasing global public health concern. This challenge is especially pronounced in low and middle-income countries where industrial wastewater management remai...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/CSJI/2025/v34i3966