Considering the origin of the particles an approach has been provided to show the origin of Bosons, Fermions along with supersymmetry (SUSY) from string vibrations in g \(\ge\) 1 genus of a hypercomplex manifold through \(\eta\) X \(\eta\) matrix for the generator \(\nabla\)(p,q)...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajr2p/2023/v7i3140
The ghost condensation of the early universe in a pre-big bang phase has been presented in this paper through duration of a non-singular bounce. The undergoing universe contracts and passes smoothly in an expanding universe via a post-big bang phase. Initially developing and then...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajr2p/2022/v6i3120
This paper typically focuses on the rescaling or equivocally a phase transition from the asymptotic approach of renormalizing the quantum gravity to a more granular approach of the loop quantum gravity (LQG) and then merging it with the Regge calculus for deriving the spin-(2) gr...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/psij/2022/v26i6751
String theory always comes with heavy mathematical rigor as it questions the most significant and impossible attempt to make a scale-invariant phenomenology between general relativity and quantum theory. Thus, steps have been taken to simplify the theory a bit thereby making it a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajr2p/2022/v6i230181