Determination of Viral Titers in Autologous Vaccines Used for the Treatment of Cutaneous and Teat Papillomatosis in Cattle
Sevinç Kant, Yakup Sinan Orta, Mehmet Kale, İbrahim Oğuz Gayaker, Zülal Yücel, Cevdet Melih Erdem, Hasbi Sait Saltık & Kamil Atli · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026
Bovine papillomatosis causes cutaneous and teat lesions that can impair milking and reduce the economic value of affected cattle. This study aimed to standardise the preparation of autologous vaccines for field use against bovine papillomavirus (BPV) infection and to determine th...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92436