Patenting Plant Biotechnology Innovations: Legal Frameworks, Limitations and Ethical Implications
C. Ninitha Nath, B. Lovely, S. Jyothilekshmi, M. Sayooj, S. Lakshmipriya, A. Shazna, A. L. Nivetha & J. Arathi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026
The patenting of biotechnology innovations in plant breeding occupies one of the most contested intersections of intellectual property law, agricultural science, and global ethics. Over the past five decades, the expansion of utility patents, plant variety rights, and related for...