Low-Cost Removal of Phenol from Pharmaceutical Wastewater Using Carbonized Snail Shell Adsorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Evaluation
L. I. Igbonekwu, C. M. Ezechukwu & C. F. Akaeme · Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research · 2026
Phenol-containing pharmaceutical wastewater presents environmental and health concerns because of the toxicity and persistence of phenol. This study evaluated activated carbonised snail shell (SS) as a low-cost adsorbent for phenol removal from pharmaceutical wastewater. The adso...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajacr/2026/v17i3411