Phenol–formaldehyde (PF) adhesive was successfully modified using lignin from palm fruit empty bunches and gluten from wheat four. The polymerization reaction was carried out under basic medium. 90% substitution of the phenol component of the Phenol–formaldehyde adhesives was ach...
Chito-protein was successfully synthesized from fish scale. The ability of a coagulant (chito-protein) prepared from fish scale (FSC) to carry out an effective removal of pollutants from food processing industry (vegetable oil industry wastewater, VOW) was evaluated at bench scal...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2018/v2i29943
Biosorption potentials of activated carbons from pentaclethra Macrophylla (PMAC) and Tetracarpidium Conophorum (TCAC) seed shells for the removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution were investigated. The adsorbents were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/BJAST/2016/27255
Palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) and Titanium oxide (TiO2) formulation was considered as a heterogeneous bifunctional catalyst for simultaneous esterification-transeterification of palm kernel oil (PKO) for biodiesel production. The bifunctional catalyst, Titanium oxide-Palm empty f...
In this research, effort to convert waste to wealth was explicated in the usage of agro waste materials of regenerative resource, almond endocarp (Terminalia catappa) and tamarind seeds (Dialium guineense), as precursors for activated carbon production through thermal and chemica...
Waste materials such as periwinkle shells (PS) and waste cooking oil (WCO) were considered as heterogeneous catalyst and renewable feedstock for biodiesel production respectively in line with the current search for alternatives of the environmentally unfriendly and gradually depl...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jenrr/2020/v4i430135
This research is focused on evaluating the suitability of an unconventional binary lixiviant in the leaching of iron from ilmenite. Batch dissolution studies were conducted to examine the influence of some independent process variables: particle size, acid concentration, oxidant...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i2487