Microplastics and nanoplastics are increasingly detected across environmental media and in human biological matrices, including blood, semen, and testicular tissue, raising concern about possible effects on male reproductive health. This review evaluates the principal mechanisms...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajob/2026/v22i10701
Pesticides are heterogeneous biological control agents, and herbicides are one functional subgroup within this broader category. Concern about their effects on male reproduction is sustained by occupational cohorts, biomonitoring studies in the general population, and experimenta...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i102465
Background: Regional evidence linking modifiable exposures with semen quality in Chhattisgarh is sparse, and clinic or agricultural settings cannot be assumed to represent urban or rural residence. Objective: To synthesise associations between lifestyle-related or occupational/en...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajob/2026/v22i9690
Arsenic is a widespread environmental metalloid whose inorganic forms contaminate drinking water, food chains, soil and air. Male reproductive toxicity is biologically plausible because spermatogenesis, steroidogenesis and post-testicular sperm maturation depend on tightly regula...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajob/2026/v22i7678