Formulations of Starch-based Adhesive Variants Using Eggshell and Snail Shell as Fillers
Augustine Ohiole, Benjamin Dauda, Salehdeen Mohammed Umar, Yacim Bako Paul & Augustine Onuche Sule · Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences · 2026
The environmental and health risks associated with petroleum-derived synthetic adhesives underscore the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. This research examines starch-based adhesives augmented with calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) sourced from waste materials of eggshells and s...