ELISA and Rapid Test Based Detection Rate of Anti-Toxoplasma Antibodies Among Pregnant Consulting Maternity Hospital in Duhok City, Iraq
Bayram Dawod Ahmed · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2026
Background: Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that affects approximately one-third of the global human population. Cats are the definitive hosts, whereas humans and most herbivores are intermediate hosts. Humans acquire infection through the ingestion of undercooked meat...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jalsi/2026/v29i4788