Retail Format Usage: Pre-COVID-19 Benchmark Data, Pandemic Practice, and Emergent Influence
Barbara L. Stewart, Carole Goodson & Susan Miertschin · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2021
Background: COVID-19 brought revolutionary change in consumer retail format behavior. Pre-pandemic, multiple retail formats were available, and consumers showed evidence of preference for particular formats. Then, the disruptions caused by store closures and stay-at-home mandates...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jesbs/2021/v34i1130367