Azeez Adamolekun

Machine Learning–enabled Characterization of Normal Water Quality Behavior and Anomaly Detection in Groundwater and Surface Water Monitoring Systems

Azeez Adamolekun, Olaitan Ganiu, Toheeb Adamolekun, Francis Xian Logah & Osagie Okhuegbe · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2026

Groundwater and surface water systems are monitored using physicochemical parameters such as pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity, temperature, oxidation–reduction potential (ORP), and residual chlorine to ensure environmental safety and public health. However, natural temporal...