Ayitey Bless Kodzo

Low-Cost Planting Precision for Smallholders: A Review of Low-tech Row-spacing Tools, Agronomic Outcomes and Input-efficiency

Inusah Najjiulai, Funchious Paul Mensah, Ampah-Korsah Jessica, Bediako Linda, Agyemang Robert, Adjetey Ronald Sowah, Mensah Godwin, Ayitey Bless Kodzo & Chonchorkor Bitembi · Asian Research Journal of Agriculture · 2026

Background and Aims: In sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, smallholder farmers—those who grow less than two hectares—produce up to 80% of the food consumed and around one-third of the world's food. Smallholder farmers in developing countries face significant challenges in achieving opt...