Habitable zone (HZ) boundaries are commonly estimated using either the temperature-dependent formulation of Kopparapu et al. (2013, 2014) or simplified constant-flux models that neglect stellar effective temperature. Although both approaches are widely used in exoplanet studies,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/iaarj/2026/v8i1125
The rapid expansion of large-scale astronomical surveys, multi-messenger observations, and high-resolution numerical simulations has transformed astronomy and astrophysics into increasingly data-intensive sciences, driving the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/iaarj/2026/v8i1123
Photovoltaic (PV) modules installed in tropical regions operate under intense solar irradiance and elevated ambient temperatures, conditions that can substantially reduce electrical efficiency and accelerate material degradation. Although numerous laboratory-based studies have de...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i21795