Three-dimensional (3D) printing and bioprinting are emerging as advanced tools for periodontal regeneration, enabling patient-specific scaffolds and precise tissue engineering. The periodontium comprising alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, cementum, and gingiva has a complex ar...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i1287
Introduction: Probiotics have gained attention in periodontal therapy due to their potential to modulate the oral microbiota and improve periodontal health. This study wants to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotic strips VS tetracycline fibres in non-surgical pocket reduction...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1302
Gingival biotype—historically described as “thin” or “thick”—has evolved into the broader concept of periodontal phenotype, integrating gingival thickness, keratinized tissue dimensions, and the underlying bone morphotype. This shift reflects growing evidence that soft tissue thi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i1279
Aim: To evaluate the influence of root morphology, particularly root trunk length and crown–root ratio, on periodontal disease progression, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes. Case Description: This case series presents three patients with furcation involvement affecting both prem...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i1293