Introduction: Hired labour plays an important role in small cardamom cultivation because plantation operations are labour-intensive and require timely completion of field activities. Changes in labour availability, production costs, and farm household conditions can influence the...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arja/2026/v19i4932
Natural rubber (NR) is a strategically important agricultural commodity in India and the global market, and its prices are characterised by significant variability, posing income risk to producers and market participants. The present study examined the behaviour and volatility of...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arja/2025/v18i4798
Shrimp aquaculture in Tamil Nadu plays a critical role in supporting livelihoods and contributing to exports but is increasingly vulnerable to climatic variability. This study investigates how seasonal precipitation, extreme temperatures, and lagged production impact shrimp yield...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajaees/2025/v43i12680