Zinc-induced Immunomodulation in Penaeus monodon and its Impact on Susceptibility to White Spot Syndrome Virus
Annies Joseph · Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research · 2026
Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element involved in physiological regulation and immune function in aquatic animals. This study evaluated the effect of ambient Zn exposure on selected haemolymph immune parameters of Penaeus monodon and its subsequent susceptibility to white spot...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajfar/2026/v28i71116