Pain is a distressing sensation that has the potential to induce changes in multiple organ systems, especially in pediatric patients following surgical procedures. Efficient pain management is of the utmost importance for patients who wish to reduce or eliminate pain and distress...
Background: Stunting and wasting are two major nutritional problems that hinder children's growth and development, especially in eastern Indonesia. Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, is one of the areas with the highest prevalence of stunting nationally, which is exacerbated by l...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jocamr/2025/v26i7681
Hemodynamic stability is a crucial concern in high-risk infants undergoing colostomy procedures due to their immature cardiovascular systems and limited compensatory mechanisms. Perioperative anesthesia management plays a key role in minimizing intraoperative hypotension, hypoxia...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i4976
Background: Thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins present extreme surgical and ethical complexity due to shared thoracoabdominal structures, most notably the liver and chest wall. While hepatic separation has been widely emphasized, the role of chest wall reconstruction as a deter...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijmpcr/2026/v19i2485